US And Russia Take Part In Largest Prisoner Swap Since Cold War

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and former US Marine Paul Whelan were among twenty-four prisoners from seven countries who were released from Russian captivity yesterday in one of the largest prisoner swaps between Russia and the West since the end of the Cold War. While the government has been working to free Gershkovich for more than a year and Whelan for far longer than that, news of the exchange still came as a surprise to most.

Clues that something was going on began to emerge late Wednesday as a number of high-value prisoners and dissidents began to disappear from the prisons where they had been confined. As Reuters reported, at least six special government planes were confirmed to have traveled across the country to regions known to house political prisoners. Russian law requires that they receive an official pardon from President Vladimir Putin prior to any exchange, a process that began on Tuesday when he signed a number of “secret decrees” in Moscow.

Similar steps were taken to gather prisoners in the United States, Germany, and a host of other countries before the exchange took place at an airport in Ankara, Turkey. In total, sixteen people were released from Russian custody, while eight were freed by Western nations.

Prisoners released from Russia

The most high-profile prisoner was Evan Gershkovich. He was arrested on charges of espionage in March of 2023 while reporting from Yekaterinburg, Russia. While both the American government and the Wall Street Journal—where he was employed at the time—denied the charges, he was detained and then convicted last month. Prior to the exchange, he faced sixteen years in prison. He was the first American journalist to be charged with espionage in Russia since the Cold War. Given the backdrop of the war in Ukraine, most viewed him as a hostage rather than a criminal.

Whelan’s tale is much the same. A citizen of the US, Canada, Britain, and Ireland, he was in Russia to attend a wedding when it’s claimed that a Russian citizen gave him a flash drive with classified information on it. He denied any knowledge of the drive’s contents and the US government has long held that he is innocent of the charges. Still, he was tried and sentenced to sixteen years in prison back in June of 2020. Despite attempts to include him in previous prisoner exchanges since then, he had remained a Russian prisoner until yesterday.

Among the others set free were Alsu Kurmasheva—a Russian-American editor for Radio Free Europe—and several Russian opposition leaders, such as Ilya Yashin, Vladimir Kara-Murza, and Oleg Orlov.

But while the return of those wrongfully imprisoned is a source of joy and worthy of celebration, it is important to remember that their freedom came at a cost.

Prisoners returned to Russia

Perhaps the most controversial of the eight prisoners released back to Russia is Vadim Krasikov, a Russian citizen facing life in prison in Germany after he was convicted in 2019 of assassinating a Chechen separatist fighter in central Berlin. During his trial, German prosecutors indicated that Krasikov was working for the Russian Federal Security Service, while the judge suggested the order to commit the murder came from Putin directly. The Kremlin denied any involvement, but Putin has since praised Krasikov as someone who, “due to patriotic sentiments, eliminated a bandit in one of the European capitals.”

Also returned to Russia were a convicted computer hacker, two alleged Russian sleeper agents jailed in Slovenia, an intelligence operative accused of passing American-made electronics and ammunition to the Russian military, and an academic in Norway accused of being a spy.

House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Michael McCaul spoke for many when he remarked:

I am thrilled Evan, Paul, Alsu, Vladimir, and many others who have been illegally held by Putin’s regime are finally coming home to their families. But I remain concerned that continuing to trade innocent Americans for actual Russian criminals held in the US and elsewhere sends a dangerous message to Putin that only encourages further hostage taking by his regime.

So how can we embrace the joy of seeing the innocent released when it’s accompanied by the fear that the path taken to get there will only lead to more people sharing their fate in the future?

God’s call to see beyond the sin

In an ideal world, governments would only arrest those who have committed a crime, and the kind of political calculus McCaul laments would be unnecessary. However, we don’t live in an ideal world—on this side of heaven, we never will. I doubt that comes as a surprise.

What’s interesting, though, is that despite the general understanding that this world is a fallen place filled with sin and suffering, there’s something in us that recognizes it shouldn’t be that way. William Barclay put it like this:

“The true wonder of human beings is not that we are sinners, but that even in our sin we are haunted by goodness, that even in the mud we can never wholly forget the stars.”

As Christians, that should give us hope.

No matter how much the culture rejects God and embraces a worldview that stands in contrast to his, that spark of his identity with which every one of us was created will never be fully snuffed out in this life (Genesis 1:26). Consequently, every person you meet has the potential to come to know Jesus as their Lord and Savior, and the God who loves them enough to send his Son to die to make that salvation possible doesn’t give us the option of giving up on any of them.

That doesn’t mean we naively ignore the evil around us or take an unrealistic view of the world. But a realistic view must leave room for God’s immeasurable capacity to redeem that evil and bring good from it. And when we allow despair and anger to rob us of that hope, we give up on much of our ability to take part in that good.

So, the next time you are tempted to look at the world and focus on all that is wrong, remember God’s call to see beyond the sin that surrounds us and to keep your eyes fixed on him instead.

Let’s start right now.

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